NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books are the backbone of the Indian education system, especially for CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) students. Class 12 is a crucial academic year that plays a significant role in shaping a student’s career. Having easy and free access to NCERT Class 12 textbook PDF can be a game-changer for students who want to excel in board exams and competitive entrance tests like JEE, NEET, and UPSC.
In this blog post, we will provide a detailed subject-wise and chapter-wise breakdown of NCERT books for Class 12, along with their benefits and download sources. Whether you are a science, commerce, or humanities student, this guide will help you find the right books in a convenient digital format.
Why Choose NCERT Class 12 Textbook PDF?
NCERT books are highly recommended for Class 12 students due to their simple language, comprehensive explanations, and syllabus alignment with CBSE and other competitive exams. Below are some key advantages of downloading NCERT books in PDF format:
- Free and Easily Accessible: Unlike physical books, NCERT PDFs are available for free and can be accessed anywhere, anytime.
- Portable and Lightweight: Students can carry all their textbooks on a single device, reducing the burden of heavy school bags.
- Official and Authentic Content: NCERT books are government-approved and follow the latest curriculum changes.
- Best for Exam Preparation: These books contain solved examples, exercises, and question banks, making them ideal for self-study and revision.
- Searchability and Notes: The digital format allows students to search for topics quickly and make digital notes for better revision.
NCERT Class 12 Textbook PDF – Subject-wise List
Class 12 students have different subject combinations based on their chosen streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Below is a complete list of NCERT Class 12 textbook PDFs according to different subjects.
1. NCERT Class 12 Science Books (PDF)
Science students need to study multiple subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Below is a breakdown of each subject:
Physics
- Physics Part 1
- Physics Part 2
Topics Covered: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, etc.
Chemistry
- Chemistry Part 1
- Chemistry Part 2
Topics Covered: Solid-State Chemistry, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Organic Chemistry, Polymers, and Environmental Chemistry.
Mathematics
- Mathematics Part 1
- Mathematics Part 2
Topics Covered: Calculus, Vectors, Matrices, Probability, Linear Programming, and Differential Equations.
Biology
- Biology NCERT Book
Topics Covered: Genetics, Biotechnology, Ecology, Human Physiology, Evolution, and Environmental Issues.
2. NCERT Class 12 Commerce Books (PDF)
Commerce students need to study subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. Below is the subject-wise list:
Accountancy
- Accountancy Part 1
- Accountancy Part 2
Topics Covered: Partnership Firms, Company Accounts, Financial Statements, Cash Flow Statements.
Business Studies
- Business Studies Part 1
- Business Studies Part 2
Topics Covered: Principles of Management, Business Finance, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, and Consumer Protection.
Economics
- Microeconomics
- Macroeconomics
Topics Covered: Demand and Supply, Market Equilibrium, National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget, and International Trade.
3. NCERT Class 12 Humanities Books (PDF)
Humanities students have a wide range of subjects, including History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, and Psychology.
History
- Themes in Indian History – Part 1
- Themes in Indian History – Part 2
- Themes in Indian History – Part 3
Topics Covered: Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, and Independence Struggles.
Geography
- Fundamentals of Human Geography
- India: People and Economy
Topics Covered: Population, Resources, Transport, Agriculture, Industries, and Development.
Political Science
- Contemporary World Politics
- Politics in India Since Independence
Topics Covered: Cold War Era, Globalization, Indian Constitution, Democracy, and International Relations.
Sociology
- Indian Society
- Social Change and Development in India
Topics Covered: Caste System, Gender, Religion, Social Movements, and Globalization.
Psychology
- Psychology NCERT Book
Topics Covered: Psychological Disorders, Intelligence, Personality, Learning, and Motivation.
4. NCERT Class 12 Language Books (PDF)
Language subjects help improve reading, writing, and analytical skills. Here are the available NCERT books for Class 12 languages:
English
- Flamingo (Prose & Poetry)
- Vistas (Supplementary Reader)
Hindi
- Aaroh
- Vitan
Sanskrit
- Bhaswati
- Shaswati
Chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 Textbook PDFs
One of the biggest advantages of NCERT Class 12 textbook PDFs is that students can download individual chapters instead of the entire book. This feature is helpful for targeted revision and time management.
For example, if a student needs to study Electrostatics in Physics, they can download only that specific chapter instead of the entire Physics book. Similarly, commerce students focusing on Balance Sheet Analysis in Accountancy can directly download that chapter for quick reference.
How to Download NCERT Class 12 Textbook PDFs?
Downloading NCERT Class 12 textbook PDFs is simple and free. Follow these steps:
- Visit the NCERT Official Website (https://ncert.nic.in/)
- Click on Textbooks under the ‘Publications’ section.
- Select Class 12, choose the subject, and book name.
- Click on Download PDF to get the entire book or individual chapters.
Alternatively, students can also download these PDFs from platforms like ePathshala, Diksha App, and CBSE’s official website.
Final Thoughts
NCERT books are the best study materials for Class 12 students as they offer a clear, concise, and structured approach to learning. By using NCERT Class 12 textbook PDF, students can make their study routine more efficient, eco-friendly, and accessible.
So, download your required subjects today, create a strategic study plan, and ace your board exams with confidence!