The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is the foundation for students preparing for their board exams. It is essential to understand the syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme to perform well. This guide provides a detailed subject-wise breakdown of the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025, helping students plan their studies effectively.
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
CBSE follows a structured examination pattern to assess students’ knowledge and skills. Below is an overview of the exam pattern:
| Section | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks |
| Final Board Exam | 80 Marks |
| Total | 100 Marks |
The internal assessment includes periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025
1. Mathematics
Mathematics in Class 10 focuses on algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. Below is the chapter-wise syllabus:
| Unit | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbers |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle |
| Geometry | Circles, Constructions, Triangles |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Heights & Distances |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas & Volumes |
| Statistics & Probability | Mean, Median, Mode, Probability |
2. Science
Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, covering important concepts required for higher studies.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Physics | Light – Reflection and Refraction, Human Eye & Colorful World, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current |
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases & Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon & Its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements |
| Biology | Life Processes, Control & Coordination, How Organisms Reproduce, Heredity & Evolution, Our Environment, Sustainable Management of Natural Resources |
3. Social Science
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India, The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, The Making of a Global World, Print Culture and the Modern World, Industrialization |
| Geography | Resources and Development, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy |
| Political Science | Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy |
| Economics | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights |
4. English
English is divided into two sections – Literature and Language.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Literature | First Flight (Prose & Poetry), Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) |
| Language | Grammar, Writing Skills (Letter Writing, Analytical Paragraph, Story Writing) |
5. Hindi
The Hindi syllabus includes Literature and Grammar sections.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Literature | Kshitij (Poetry & Prose), Sparsh, Kritika (Supplementary) |
| Grammar | Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, Muhavare, Essay Writing |
6. Sanskrit
The Sanskrit syllabus includes comprehension, grammar, and literature.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Literature | Shlokas, Stories from Textbook, Subhashitas |
| Grammar | Sandhi, Karak, Vibhakti, Dhatu Roop, Samas |
7. Computer Applications
The syllabus focuses on practical and theoretical aspects of computer science.
| Topics Covered |
|---|
| Networking, HTML, JavaScript, Python, Cyber Security |
8. Home Science
Home Science is an optional subject that teaches life skills.
| Topics Covered |
|---|
| Human Development, Food and Nutrition, Textiles, Resource Management |
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate specific time for each subject and stick to a routine.
- Refer to NCERT Books: NCERT textbooks are the best resource for CBSE board preparation.
- Solve Previous Years’ Papers: Practicing previous years’ question papers helps in understanding the exam pattern.
- Make Notes: Summarize key concepts and formulas for quick revision.
- Practice Regularly: Especially for subjects like Mathematics and Science, practice is key to scoring well.
- Take Mock Tests: Regular assessments help track your preparation and improve time management.
- Stay Updated with CBSE Notifications: Always check the CBSE website for any changes in the syllabus or exam pattern.
Conclusion
Understanding the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025 is essential for effective preparation. With a well-structured study plan, consistent practice, and the right resources, students can excel in their board exams. Focus on conceptual clarity, practice regularly, and utilize NCERT books to maximize your scores.
For the latest updates on CBSE exams and syllabus changes, visit the official CBSE website: www.cbse.gov.in.