CBSE Maths Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Comprehensive Guide for Students
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE Maths Class 12 syllabus for 2024-25, designed to build a strong foundation in advanced mathematics and prepare students for competitive exams and higher education. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, important topics, and tips to excel in the subject.
Table of Contents
CBSE Maths Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Overview

The syllabus is divided into six major units, each carrying a specific weightage. The final exam is conducted for 80 marks, with the remaining 20 marks allocated to internal assessments. Here’s an overview of the units and their respective weightage:
Unit | Topics Covered | Weightage (Marks) |
---|---|---|
I. Relations and Functions | Relations, Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 8 |
II. Algebra | Matrices, Determinants | 10 |
III. Calculus | Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations | 35 |
IV. Vectors and 3D Geometry | Vectors, Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
V. Linear Programming | Linear Programming Problems | 5 |
VI. Probability | Probability and Conditional Probability | 8 |
Detailed Breakdown of the CBSE Maths Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
1. Relations and Functions
This unit focuses on building the fundamentals of relations and functions, which are pivotal for calculus and algebra. Topics include:
- Types of relations and functions
- Binary operations
- Inverse trigonometric functions and their properties
2. Algebra
Algebra is one of the most scoring units, emphasizing:
- Matrices: Types, operations, and properties
- Determinants: Applications in solving linear equations using Cramer’s rule
3. Calculus
As the backbone of Class 12 mathematics, calculus is divided into:
- Continuity and differentiability
- Applications of derivatives
- Integrals and applications of integrals
- Differential equations and their real-life applications
4. Vectors and 3D Geometry
Key topics include:
- Vectors: Magnitude and direction, scalar and vector products
- 3D Geometry: Line and plane equations, angles between lines and planes
5. Linear Programming
This practical unit includes:
- Formulation of linear programming problems (LPP)
- Graphical solutions of LPP for optimization
6. Probability
The final unit introduces advanced probability concepts, such as:
- Bayes’ theorem
- Random variables
- Probability distributions (Binomial and Poisson)
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
The internal assessment includes:
- Periodic Tests (10 Marks): Tests conducted throughout the academic year.
- Mathematics Activities (10 Marks): Activities based on the CBSE lab manual for mathematics.
How to Download the CBSE Maths Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF
You can download the official syllabus directly from the CBSE website. Follow these steps:
- Visit the CBSE Academic website.
- Navigate to the “Curriculum” section.
- Select “Senior Secondary Curriculum” and choose Class 12 Mathematics.
Preparation Tips for CBSE Maths Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the topics and weightage to plan your study schedule effectively.
- Practice Regularly: Solve NCERT exercises, previous year papers, and sample question papers.
- Master Calculus: Spend extra time on calculus as it carries the highest weightage.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and improve upon topics where you struggle.
- Use Quality Resources: Refer to NCERT books, CBSE sample papers, and additional practice books like RD Sharma.
Conclusion
The CBSE Maths Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 offers a comprehensive framework to develop analytical and problem-solving skills. By understanding the syllabus and dedicating consistent effort, students can excel in their board exams and build a strong foundation for future endeavors.
For more updates, resources, and study materials, visit tutorcrest.in and explore free downloads of CBSE worksheets, sample papers, and more.